Pregnancy Symptoms (2023)

The Three TrimestersObstetrics & Gynecology

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Pregnancy has three trimesters, each of which is marked by specific fetal developments. A pregnancy is considered full-term at 40 weeks; infants delivered before the end of week 37 are considered premature. Premature infants may have problems with their growth and development, as well as difficulties in breathing and digesting.

First Trimester (0 to 13 Weeks)

The first trimester is the most crucial to your baby's development. During this period, your baby's body structure and organ systems develop. Most miscarriages and birth defects occur during this period.

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Your body also undergoes major changes during the first trimester. These changes often cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, fatigue, breast tenderness and frequent urination. Although these are common pregnancy symptoms, every woman has a different experience. For example, while some may experience an increased energy level during this period, others may feel very tired and emotional.

Second Trimester (14 to 26 Weeks)

The second trimester of pregnancy is often called the "golden period" because many of the unpleasant effects of early pregnancy disappear. During the second trimester, you're likely to experience decreased nausea, better sleep patterns and an increased energy level. However, you may experience a whole new set of symptoms, such as back pain, abdominal pain, leg cramps, constipation and heartburn.

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Somewhere between 16 weeks and 20 weeks, you may feel your baby's first fluttering movements.

Third Trimester (27 to 40 Weeks)

You have now reached your final stretch of pregnancy and are probably very excited and anxious for the birth of your baby. Some of the physical symptoms you may experience during this period include shortness of breath, hemorrhoids, urinary incontinence, varicose veins and sleeping problems. Many of these symptoms arise from the increase in the size of your uterus, which expands from approximately 2 ounces before pregnancy to 2.5 pounds at the time of birth.

(Video) 10 signs you're pregnant

UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.

FAQs

Can you be pregnant with barely any symptoms? ›

No symptoms.

For some women, the physical tip-offs of pregnancy, like weight gain, morning sickness, heartburn, or fatigue, don't happen. Or they're so mild that a woman just doesn't notice them. Depending on their body type, “it's reasonable for a woman to make it to 30 weeks without looking pregnant,” Cackovic says.

What is the number 1 symptom of pregnancy? ›

The most common early signs and symptoms of pregnancy might include: Missed period. If you're in your childbearing years and a week or more has passed without the start of an expected menstrual cycle, you might be pregnant. However, this symptom can be misleading if you have an irregular menstrual cycle.

Can thinking about being pregnant make you have symptoms? ›

When a woman feels an intense desire to get pregnant, which may be because of infertility, repeat miscarriages, impending menopause, or a desire to get married, their body may produce some pregnancy signs (such as a swollen belly, enlarged breasts, and even the sensation of fetal movement).

What should I feel if I think Im pregnant? ›

Things like missing your period, sore or tender breasts, feeling more tired and nausea (morning sickness) are common symptoms of early pregnancy. Some people have symptoms of pregnancy before they miss their period. Take an at-home pregnancy test if you think you might be pregnant.

Can you be pregnant without sore boobs? ›

Not every pregnant person has every pregnancy symptom, so it's possible to be pregnant without having sore breasts or throwing up. The only way to know if you're pregnant is to take a pregnancy test after a missed period.

Am I still pregnant if my breasts have stopped hurting? ›

While breast soreness is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy, not every person experiences the same degree of soreness. So having no or decreased breast soreness in early pregnancy should not be interpreted as a sign of miscarriage.

When do pregnancy cravings start? ›

If you do start having cravings, it'll probably be in your first trimester (it could be as early as 5 weeks into pregnancy). They'll get stronger in your second trimester, and then eventually stop in your third trimester. Cravings come in all shapes and sizes. Some women crave fatty foods like chips.

When do you start feeling pregnant in your stomach? ›

If you're one of the many pregnant women who experience morning sickness, you may start feeling nauseous somewhere around the sixth week of your pregnancy, typically two weeks after your first missed period. Symptoms may appear gradually or seem to happen overnight.

When does pregnancy fatigue start? ›

When does pregnancy fatigue start? Pregnancy fatigue can start as soon as one week after conception, which means it may be an early sign of pregnancy before a test can tell you for sure. It's also common to start feeling tired any time during the first 12 weeks.

Why do I think I'm pregnant? ›

Many people experience what seem to be pregnancy symptoms shortly before their period arrives. This happens because the hormone progesterone rises both during early pregnancy and in the premenstrual period.1 In short, PMS symptoms and early pregnancy symptoms can sometimes be exactly the same.

Can overthinking cause false pregnancy symptoms? ›

Experts suspect that most phantom pregnancies happen due to a mind-body feedback loop, in which a strong emotion causes an elevation of hormones, in turn resulting in physical symptoms that mimic those of a true pregnancy.

Do you have to poop a lot in early pregnancy? ›

Sooo...is pooping a lot one of the signs of early pregnancy? Actually, this is a bit of a myth, says Temeka Zore, MD, a board-certified ob-gyn and reproductive endocrinologist at Spring Fertility. Pooping a lot isn't linked to the beginning of most pregnancies. In fact, constipation is more likely.

How does your lower stomach feel in early pregnancy? ›

Lower abdominal pain is normal during pregnancy and is most common between 18 and 24 weeks. Your growing uterus is pulling and straining the muscles that support it. You may feel sharp pains or just a mild pulling sensation. It often occurs when you cough, sneeze, stand up, sit down, roll over, or during sex.

How do you tell if a woman is pregnant by looking at her eyes? ›

You cannot diagnose a pregnancy by merely looking at a woman's eyes. This is a historical and outdated method of detecting pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of rising hCG levels? ›

Symptoms of rising hCG levels can include fatigue, nausea/vomiting (aka morning sickness), dizziness or light-headedness, breast tenderness, and feeling emotionally sensitive.

Can you still be pregnant with no nausea? ›

In and of itself, the lack of nausea and vomiting doesn't mean anything is wrong. It's estimated 70 to 80 percent of pregnant people experience nausea and/or vomiting. So that's still 20 to 30 percent who don't have morning sickness at all!

Do sore breasts come and go in early pregnancy? ›

Breast tenderness comes and goes in early pregnancy. It may even continue through the latter part of the gestation for some women. Just know that you now have the tools to get through this uncomfortable part of the pregnancy period.

What part of the breast hurts in early pregnancy? ›

While the entire breast may be sore, the nipples may hurt the most—or at least be the most sensitive. Breast soreness during this time may be greater than what you may usually experience just before your period. These symptoms may go away as your body acclimates to your pregnancy.

Can you have a miscarriage without bleeding? ›

Can you have a miscarriage without bleeding? Most of the time, bleeding is the first sign of a miscarriage. However, a miscarriage can occur without bleeding, or other symptoms may appear first. Many women prefer the term pregnancy loss to miscarriage.

What not to do in early weeks of pregnancy? ›

Pregnancy Don'ts
  • Don't smoke. ...
  • Don't drink alcohol. ...
  • Don't eat raw meat. ...
  • Don't eat deli meat. ...
  • Don't eat unpasteurized milk products. ...
  • Don't sit in a hot tub or sauna. ...
  • Don't drink a lot of caffeine. ...
  • Don't clean the cat's litter box.

When do pregnancy cramps stop? ›

"The majority of pregnancies will have some mild (light) cramping intermittently during the first 16 weeks," says Chad Klauser, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.

What not to do in the first trimester? ›

What Should I Avoid During My First Trimester?
  • Avoid smoking and e-cigarettes. ...
  • Avoid alcohol. ...
  • Avoid raw or undercooked meat and eggs. ...
  • Avoid raw sprouts. ...
  • Avoid certain seafood. ...
  • Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and unpasteurized juices. ...
  • Avoid processed meats such as hot dogs and deli meats. ...
  • Avoid too much caffeine.
May 24, 2021

Does your stomach feel hard or soft in early pregnancy? ›

How does a pregnant belly feel in early pregnancy? For most of your first trimester, you may not feel much, if any, difference in your belly. It will probably be soft and look a little bigger – similar to when you get bloated during your period or after you've eaten a large meal.

Can early pregnancy feel like a period? ›

Pregnancy: Early in pregnancy, you may experience mild or light cramping. These cramps will probably feel like the light cramps you get during your period, but they'll be in your lower stomach or lower back. If you have a history of pregnancy loss, don't ignore these symptoms.

How can you tell if your pregnant by touching your stomach? ›

While you won't be able to tell that you're pregnant by physically touching your stomach in the early stages of pregnancy, there are some early pregnancy symptoms which you may feel internally in your abdomen area, and these could give you an early sign that you're pregnant.

What fruit is not good for pregnancy? ›

Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
  • Papaya – It tops the list for obvious reasons. ...
  • Pineapple – These are also not recommended to the pregnant women as they contain certain enzymes that alters the texture of cervix which could induce premature contractions. ...
  • Grapes –

How do you know if implantation is successful? ›

Bleeding or spotting

Spotting in your underwear or on toilet paper when you wipe could indicate implantation, which means the embryo has implanted into the lining of your uterine wall. Mukherjee says that some spotting or bleeding a week after embryo transfer may be a good sign.

Do you need more sleep when pregnant? ›

It's a necessity — especially when you're pregnant. In fact, women who are pregnant need a few more hours of sleep each night or should supplement nighttime sleep with naps during the day, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Why do I think Im pregnant but not? ›

Pseudocyesis, or false pregnancy, is when a person thinks they are pregnant when they are not. People with pseudocyesis have pregnancy symptoms, but tests will confirm there's no pregnancy. Healthcare providers believe psychological and hormonal factors may cause it.

How Do I Stop overthinking that I'm pregnant? ›

Table of Contents hide
  1. Stay Positive While Infertile: Mental Health While Getting Pregnant.
  2. Make a list of the positives.
  3. Make the day you get your period a celebration!
  4. Channel your inner star power.
  5. Find the words and thoughts that will bring you peace.
  6. Limit the amount of time you wallow in sadness.

Why do I keep worrying about pregnancy? ›

It's normal to feel some anxiety during pregnancy. The most common fears relate to childbirth, the baby's health, and the ability to take good care of the baby. If your anxiety is causing you significant distress or preventing you from functioning, see a doctor.

Can thinking about getting pregnant stop it from happening? ›

It's the kind of advice well-meaning friends and family offer if they know you are struggling to conceive: “Just stop worrying about it, and it will happen”. While it's true that stress can reduce fertility, stopping worrying about conceiving unfortunately won't guarantee a positive pregnancy test.

Does a toothpaste pregnancy test work? ›

Are toothpaste pregnancy tests accurate? No, a toothpaste pregnancy test isn't accurate, nor is it a reliable way to confirm a pregnancy. There also isn't any evidence out there to suggest that toothpaste can detect the pregnancy hormone in a woman's urine.

Do you fart a lot in early pregnancy? ›

Pregnancy sign: Increased gas

Unfortunately, it's one of the more common early pregnancy signs. Expect flatulence during not only the first few weeks of pregnancy but also the next nine months.

What color is poop when you're pregnant? ›

Unusual poop colors during pregnancy

Normal stools are usually light to dark brown, but during pregnancy, your poop could turn green. Again, don't be alarmed. A lot of times this is triggered by an increase in fiber intake, or more specifically, eating more vegetables and leafy greens.

How does your face look like when pregnant? ›

You may notice that your skin looks more rosy and shiny. Some people call this a “pregnancy glow.” It is caused by increased blood circulation. Pregnancy hormones can cause extra oil on your skin. It may cause you to have flares of acne.

Does urine smell in early pregnancy? ›

During pregnancy, it's possible to notice a change in the smell of urine. This could be due to a few things, including a change in vitamins, diet, and the fact that many pregnant women may find themselves dealing with UTIs more often . This is often due to the compression of the uterus on the bladder.

Can you be pregnant with no morning sickness? ›

In and of itself, the lack of nausea and vomiting doesn't mean anything is wrong. It's estimated 70 to 80 percent of pregnant people experience nausea and/or vomiting. So that's still 20 to 30 percent who don't have morning sickness at all!

When do most pregnancy symptoms start? ›

By 6 weeks, most people know they are pregnant and are experiencing symptoms.
...
At 6 weeks of pregnancy, many people experience some or several of the following symptoms:
  • Spotting.
  • Mild cramping.
  • Nausea/queasiness.
  • Sore breasts.
  • Moodiness.
  • Bloating.
  • Fatigue/unusual tiredness.
  • Frequent urination.
Apr 4, 2022

Is it normal to have no symptoms 4 weeks pregnant? ›

It's possible not to notice any symptoms at 4 weeks pregnant, but if you do, you'll likely experience common things like bloating, breast tenderness, fatigue, or spotting—all exciting signs that you're pregnant!

Is it normal to have no symptoms 5 weeks pregnant? ›

Pregnancy symptoms at five weeks

It's still early days, so you may not feel pregnant at all yet. This is perfectly normal. Some pregnancy symptoms, such as morning sickness, won't kick in for another week or so. On the other hand, you may already have started noticing some tell-tale signs that you're expecting.

Does no morning sickness mean low hCG? ›

"Not everyone experiences morning sickness, just like not everyone gets motion sickness." If you don't experience morning sickness, your body just might be better able to handle the rapid rise in levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), estrogen, and other hormones that come during the first trimester.

Do you get white creamy discharge early pregnancy? ›

When you're pregnant, it's normal to have more discharge than before. Healthy vaginal discharge is usually thin, clear or milky white, and should not smell unpleasant.

How soon will a pregnancy test read positive? ›

In many cases, you might get a positive result from an at-home test as early as 10 days after conception. For a more accurate result, wait until after you've missed your period to take a test. Remember, if you take a test too soon, it could be negative even if you're pregnant.

Should I be worried if I have no symptoms at 6 weeks pregnant? ›

If at 6 weeks pregnant I have no symptoms, should I be worried? You're not the only one asking this question! The good news is that it's possible to be 6 weeks pregnant with no symptoms whatsoever. Every pregnancy is different, so you might just be someone who can enjoy these symptom-free days without worry.

Videos

1. Early signs of pregnancy | Mumsnet
(Mumsnet)
2. What pregnancy symptoms are normal? | NHS
(NHS)
3. Pregnancy Symptoms Before & After MIssed Period | 16 Weeks Pregnant
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4. Implantation and Early Pregnancy Symptoms: How Early Can You Take a Pregnancy Test?
(Natalie Crawford, MD)
5. Are early pregnancy symptoms possible before 10dpo?
(Fertility Homeopath)
6. 10 Early Pregnancy Symptoms before Missed Period
(FirstCry Parenting)

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